Konso conflicts were caused by the grievances of the York Grove. So is your smartphone
In eastern Congo, the M23 rebels led by the M23 rebels have suffered two devastating wars between 1996 and 2003, and the humanitarian crisis has reached its peak.
The rebel group led by the ethnic Tucsi-Teacher militia was the main center of the aid groups, which consisted of more than two million people, displaced people and Rwanda.
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Being a Democratic Republic of up to 100 million people, up to 100 million of the Democratic Republic > M23 offensive risks leading to a large-scale regional war shows concern.
Here’s what you need to know:
Who are the rebels?
M23 takes its name from March 23, 2009, in the government that stood to protect the people and the previous Tuti-Lears Ledam rebel group. M23 consists of both fighters from that original group as well as from the Gunj military and police.
The group did not wait long to completely integrate the Congolese into the army and administration to prevent a peace agreement. In the year In 2012, after further negotiations with the government, Goma took control.
From 2022 until M23, he started his current rebellion, which leads to the Great State. In early January, the rebels took control of Mimasi, about 80 km north of Goma.
The rebel gains were first reported in 2000 by the United Nations peacekeeping force, Modesco, which put boots on the ground in the country.
In the year In 2023, the president of the Congo, Felix Taridi, called for a quick follow-up of the peacemakers. Their presence has not been outside, and even the protests that take place among certain eastern residents are protected by protests and even milios revolts.
The United Nations mission was deployed until December of this year, which described about 11,000 soldiers and 1,750 civilians.
The MP23 won the 2018 Electoral Commission of the Congo break, which was held when she was rejected by the Electoral Commission of the Congo. Understand the US Department of State In the first presidential administration of Donald Trump. Nawanda himself was sanctioned by the United States to produce funds for the election.
Although it is difficult to estimate the extent of NAGAA’s support of the Confederation of African Union (AACC), Un23 sees the rebels as a military wing.
In an interview, the runners said, “Our goal is the source of all the problems, Runa Bukava (capital). “We have a weak state or territory in the Congo. Where all the armed groups are rotating, because we want to relieve the state.”
The role of Rwanda
1994 Since 1994 Since 1994 Since 1994 Since 1994 Since 1994, he is the leader of Rwanda, where about a million Tutsi and middle-class Hiyos have been killed. When the regime is accused of abusing human rights, even if it is freely accused domestically of protesting against free or unfair elections, Western countries often tolerate automation.
In addition to the troubling power at home, Rwanda has a long history of military intervention in the Congo under Kagama. Rwanda and Uganda invaded Rwanda and Uganda, asking that militia groups are burning in the area.
The Congolese government and Western powers
In the year An expert report conducted in 2022 is “strong evidence” that Rwandan soldiers have been fighting alongside M23 rebels.
How the rebels get money
Several members of the United Nations Security Council, the emergency meeting on Sunday, the Russian representative on the body, the Russian representative, the Russian representative prepared vebennyia.
“Struggles for access to strategically important mineral resources are one of the reasons for the continuation of the crisis we are witnessing,” Nebinia said.
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The Congolese people’s stockpiles of minerals have been destroyed by Chinese and Western companies as well as armed groups. The Central African nation contains many minerals that are part of the supply chain of electric vehicles, smartphones and computers.
M23 has been in charge of the Kalyan-mining region for more than a year. This allowed them to generate approximately 800,000 US dollars per month through production taxes according to the United Nations.
It has spread to new territories in recent weeks with the potential to generate more mining revenue. Used in computers and mobile phones, the 3 called sealed centers include the eastern mining area rich in gold, tourminine and tin, tantalum and tingint.
Technology manufacturers conduct inspections to ensure that the metals used in their products are not made in the conflict zone of Eastern Congo. Apple has previously denied claims and other allegations of conflict mining and sold in December. Reported to suppliers To stop getting Tin, Tananalum, Tantalum, Tangalum and gold from Congo and Rwanda.
Men, women and children in the Congolese mines often end up in toxic pools, the rebels have doubled their wages to convince them to work in the remote areas.
The control of the M23 transport routes from the far to Rwanda, when the cruise supply chain joins the Rwandan production, the group of UN security chiefs Kabemons delayed this month.